6.6.1 Threadlockers
Threadlockers are 1C liquid adhesives that completely fill the gaps between interfacing threads on nuts-and-bolts assemblies; the liquid resin changes its liquid state into solid by the contact of metal and the absence of air (anaerobic), creating an interfacial connection to prevent any loosening of the threads. It is essential that the effective length of the thread is wetted and that there is no surface contamination in the curing of the adhesive.
Different formulas for threadlocker adhesives are available and these are classified by the torque value: removable, semi-permanent, permanent and some special characteristics like wicking grade, semi-solid formulations or pre-applied (dry film adhesive coating) for overhead applications. Recent developments are threadlockers that contain no declarable carcinogens, mutagens or reproductive toxins and thus carry no hazard symbols, risk or safety phrases.
Anaerobic threadlocker adhesieves are covered in detail in the book How to Increase Reliability and Prevent Threaded Assembly Failure (Henkel Corporation, 2020).
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